Bodies without End
Chris Bradford, Vice President of the Mormon Transhumanist Association, tackles a theological puzzle: if God has a body of flesh and bones, yet that body can shine, hover, and pass through walls, what does “body” actually mean? He proposes a three-part definition of embodiment applicable across substrates: input (receiving sensory data from an environment), output (the ability to affect that environment), and a reflexive feedback loop (the self-referential pattern that constitutes consciousness). Drawing on Douglas Hofstadter’s work on strange loops and Antonio Damasio’s neuroscience of emotion, Bradford argues that mind uploading must preserve the body map that enables persistent selfhood. He concludes that embodiment extends infinitely in both directions—“bodies all the way down” and “bodies all the way up”—with our substrate perhaps being part of the body of God.