Integrationalism: Spiritual Disincentives for Humanity
James Felton Keith presents his philosophy of "integrationalism," arguing that traditional spirituality—by emphasizing individual spirits and their unique relationship with the divine—inadvertently incentivizes elitism, protectionism, and violent conflict over scarce resources. He proposes that insights from string theory, which suggest all existence is fundamentally interconnected, could provide a new framework for human cooperation. Keith contends that rather than pursuing "moral good" based on relative spiritual beliefs, humanity should focus on protecting mortal lives as inherently valuable, recognizing that our group interdependence is essential for technological and philosophical progress.