Christ
Christ is a title rather than a name. The Greek christos translates the Hebrew mashiach, meaning anointed, and Israel applied it to prophets, priests, and kings who were set apart by oil poured on the head for work on behalf of a people. Isaiah 45:1 extends the title to Cyrus of Persia, a ruler outside the covenant who nonetheless freed captives. Anointing designated a person as empowered for a saving purpose.
Jesus of Nazareth filled that office more fully than anyone before or after, which is why the title attached to him as though it were his surname. Mormon scripture nowhere treats the office as exhausted by him. Obadiah prophesies that “saviours shall come up on mount Zion” (Obadiah 1:21), in the plural, and Paul writes of Christ formed in the Galatians and dwelling in the Colossians.
An Office That Propagates
Jesus prayed that his disciples be one with him as he is one with the Father (John 17:21) and promised that believers would do his works and greater (John 14:12). Paul calls the faithful joint-heirs “if so be that we suffer with him” (Romans 8:17). Baptism, sacrament, and proxy work for the dead enact the same transfer. Reconciliation cannot proceed unilaterally, which is what participatory atonement means: the work requires the reconciled to become reconcilers.
One Body, Differing Functions
Paul develops the office structurally. “Ye are the body of Christ, and members in particular” (1 Corinthians 12:27), he tells the Corinthians, listing eyes, hands, and feet that need each other precisely because none performs the whole task. An eye contributes sight, a foot contributes motion, and the body suffers when either withholds its function or claims sufficiency alone. Applied to a community, this makes Christ present as coordinated capacity distributed across persons who are not identical and were never meant to be. A hand that becomes an eye adds nothing; a hand that does what hands do sustains the eye’s usefulness. The image supplies a working model for decentralized cooperation, where specialization and mutual dependence outperform any single member acting in isolation.
Anointing as Empowered Love
The office has content beyond structure. Christ names empowered love, the union of creative capability with benevolent desire. Compassion without power leaves the sick sick; power without compassion produces the arrangement Mormon scripture calls the adversary’s, where capability serves a will indifferent to others. Paul ranks charity above prophecy and knowledge for this reason.
Christ and Human Capability
Read through the body, the works assigned to Christ describe distributed labor. Healing, consolation, and the recovery of the dead correspond to research in medicine, neuroscience, and resurrection theology, none of which any single contributor accomplishes alone. The Mormon Transhumanist Affirmation names scientific knowledge and technological power among the means ordained of God, with wisdom and attention to risk as conditions. Enhanced capability produces no christs by itself. Each member’s contribution matters only insofar as it serves the rest.
See also: Atonement, Faith, Gospel, Jesus Christ, Love, Messiah, Resurrection, Revelation, Salvation, Theosis